Author Collection

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Architect of Modern India, Jurist & Social Thinker

Champion of human rights, constitutional architect of the Republic of India, and foremost social revolutionary whose works on liberty, equality, and fraternity reshape human dignity.

Curated Archival Catalog (72)

BAWS Vol. XI, p. 979

“Political democracy cannot last unless there lies at the base of it social democracy. What does social democracy mean? It means a way of li…”

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BAWS Vol. 17 (Part III), p. 282

“I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.”

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Thoughts on Education and Intellect (1979 (Compilation))

“Cultivation of mind should be the ultimate aim of human existence.”

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Annihilation of Caste with a Reply to Mahatma Gandhi, p. 57

“Equality may be a fiction but nonetheless one must accept it as the governing principle.”

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BAWS Vol. VII, p. 38

“Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment. It has to be cultivated. We must realize that our people have yet to learn it.”

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What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables, p. 240

“Indifferentism is the worst kind of disease that can infect a people.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 57

“Democracy is not merely a form of government. It is primarily a mode of associated living, of conjoint communicated experience.”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Conference (1927)

“Self-respect is the most vital factor in life. Without it, man is a cipher.”

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BAWS Vol. VII, p. 38

“Democracy in India is only a top-dressing on an Indian soil, which is essentially undemocratic.”

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Popular Social Reform Slogan (Attributed) (Attributed period)

“Education is the milk of a tigress, and whoever drinks it will not stay without roaring.”

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Selected Speeches and Philosophical Reflections (1950s)

“I like the religion that teaches liberty, equality and fraternity.”

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Annihilation of Caste / Speeches & Writings (1936)

“Men are mortal. So are ideas. An idea needs propagation as much as a plant needs watering. Otherwise both will wither and die.”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Conference (1930s)

“We must stand on our own feet and fight as best as we can for our rights.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 213

“A great man is different from an eminent person in that he is ready to be the servant of society.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 39

“Political tyranny is nothing compared to social tyranny, and a reformer who defies society is a more courageous man than a politician who d…”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 40

“So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 222

“Rights are protected not by law but by the social and moral conscience of society.”

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Address on Individual Liberty and Social Development (1940s)

“Unlike a drop of water which loses its identity when it joins the ocean, man does not lose his being in the society in which he lives.”

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Selected Speeches and Philosophical Essays (1940s)

“I favour the sanctity of individual over that of any group or institution.”

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Annihilation of Caste (1936)

“Where ethics and economics come into conflict, history shows that the victory is always with economics. Vested interests have never been kn…”

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BAWS Vol. 17 (Part III), p. 123

“I was born a Hindu because I had no control over it, but I shall not die a Hindu.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 27

“The caste system is not merely division of labour. It is also a division of labourers.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 47

“Turn in any direction you like, Caste is the monster that crosses your path. You cannot have political reform, you cannot have economic ref…”

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BAWS Vol. 11, p. 222

“The Buddha's teachings are eternal, yet the Buddha never claimed his teaching to be infallible or binding for all times without inquiry.”

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Address in the Constituent Assembly of India (1949)

“Why do we want this freedom? We want this freedom in order to reform our social system, which is full of inequality, discrimination and oth…”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Women's Conference (1942)

“The relationship between husband and wife should be one of closest friends.”

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BAWS Vol. 3, p. 25

“The judgment of a society and of its religion must be made in accordance with social criteria based on social utility and social justice. N…”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 78

“I am opposed to the system of Hinduism because it is based on the dogmas of Chaturvarnya (caste system), the Shastras and the Smritis — thi…”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 15

“Society is always composed of classes, and the conflict of interests between them — whether real or imaginary — is a fundamental reality.”

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Thoughts on Education and Intellect (1979 (Compilation))

“It must not be forgotten that intelligence is a rare commodity. Like any other social asset, its cultivation must be the goal of society.”

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BAWS Vol. 3, p. 66

“Justice has always evoked ideas of equality and fair recompense. Equity is synonymous with equalization.”

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BAWS Vol. I, p. 100

“I am for a United India with a strong Centre so that there may be no room for future divisions and fractures.”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Youth Conference (1930s)

“Do not believe in fate; believe in your own strength and self-reliance.”

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Address on Political Consciousness and Democratic Participation (1940s)

“One of the greatest penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 87

“In Hinduism, there is no scope for the development of intellect, reason, and independent thought.”

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Address at Ramlila Ground, Agra (1956)

“With great difficulty, I have brought this caravan to where it is today. If my people and lieutenants cannot take this caravan forward, und…”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 35

“Before creating a classless society, one must make society casteless.”

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Address on the Dynamics of Social Revolution (1940s)

“For a successful revolution, mere discontent is not enough; what is required is a profound and passionate conviction in justice, and in pol…”

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BAWS Vol. 8, p. 36

“Nationalism can only be justified when the distinctions of caste, race, and color are dissolved in the supreme ideal of social fraternity.”

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Address on Historical Consciousness and Social Awakening (1930s)

“A community that does not know its history can never create history.”

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Selected Speeches and Philosophical Reflections (1940s)

“Except for great and noble strivings, there is nothing truly precious in this world.”

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Address on Mental Freedom and Emancipation (1930s)

“If you are free in your mind, then only are you truly free.”

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BAWS Vol. 11, p. 316

“Some people think that religion is not necessary to society. I do not hold that view. I consider the foundation of religion to be essential…”

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Annihilation of Caste / Speeches and Writings (1936)

“You can change taste, but poison cannot be turned into nectar.”

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BAWS Vol. 17 (Part I), p. 3

“Lost rights are never regained by begging or appeals of mercy, but by relentless self-respecting struggle.”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 56

“Slavery does not merely mean a legalized form of subjection. It means a state of society in which some men are forced to accept from others…”

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Bahishkrit Bharat Editorial (1927)

“Self-respect is the most vital asset in life. Without it, a human being is a cipher. To live with self-respect, one must overcome all diffi…”

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Speech in the Constituent Assembly of India (1948)

“I do not want that our loyalty as Indians should be in the slightest way affected by any competitive loyalty, whether that loyalty arises o…”

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BAWS Vol. XI, p. 979

“Bhakti in religion may be a road to the salvation of the soul. But in politics, Bhakti or hero-worship is a sure road to degradation and to…”

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Prospects of Democracy in India (1956)

“Democracy is not merely a government of laws; it is an attitude of respect and equality towards fellow men. Indifference to injustice is th…”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Students Conference (1938)

“Knowledge is the foundation of a human being's life. Make knowledge your weapon and education your shield; without it, one walks in lifelon…”

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Debates in the Parliament of India (1951)

“Law and order are the medicine of the body politic, and when the body politic gets sick, medicine must be administered with justice and equ…”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 391

“The purpose of a constitution is not merely to create the organs of the State, but to limit their authority, so that the tyranny of the rul…”

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BAWS Vol. XI, p. 979

“We must make our political democracy a social democracy as well. Political democracy cannot last unless there lies at the base of it social…”

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BAWS Vol. 1, p. 78

“Caste is not a physical object like a wall of bricks or a line of barbed wire. Caste is a notion; it is a state of the mind. The destructio…”

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BAWS Vol. 17 (Part III), p. 503

“My social philosophy may be said to be enshrined in three words: liberty, equality and fraternity. Let no one however say that I have borro…”

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BAWS Vol. 3, p. 45

“An unchanging morality in a changing world is a recipe for stagnation. Morality and social rules must evolve to serve the expanding demands…”

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BAWS Vol. 17 (Part III), p. 283

“Teach your children self-respect and courage from early childhood. Instill in them the conviction that they are equal to anyone in this wor…”

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BAWS Vol. XI, p. 980

“Fraternity means a sense of common brotherhood of all Indians — of Indians being one people. Without fraternity, equality and liberty will…”

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Annihilation of Caste / Philosophical Essays (1936)

“In the quest for human freedom and dignity, reason is our only reliable guide. Dogmas, blind traditions, and unquestioned authority are the…”

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Bahishkrit Bharat Editorial (1928)

“Do not look at past miseries with despair or regret; look forward to the future with unshakable resolve, unity, and courage.”

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Address on Social Justice and the Rule of Law (1940s)

“A society that permits systemic injustice against its weakest members is building its foundations on sand. Justice must protect the vulnera…”

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BAWS Vol. 17 (Part III), p. 342

“The progress and future of any nation depends fundamentally on the education, moral character, and intellectual emancipation of its youth.”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Mass Rally (1930s)

“Self-help is the best help. Do not depend on anyone else for your emancipation. Build your own destiny through continuous effort, moral dis…”

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BAWS Vol. 2, p. 505

“Untouchability has ruined the Untouchables, it has ruined the Hindus, and ultimately it has ruined the whole of India. No nation can rise w…”

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BAWS Vol. 11, p. 320

“True religion is that which ennobles man, purifies the mind, fosters universal fellowship, and promotes social harmony and peace.”

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Address to the Depressed Classes Youth Conference (1930s)

“To be born in poverty or social deprivation is not your fault, but to resign yourself to subjugation and die without fighting for your righ…”

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BAWS Vol. XI, p. 975

“However good a Constitution may be, it is sure to turn out bad if those who are called to work it happen to be a bad lot. However bad a Con…”

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Mooknayak (Leader of the Voiceless) Editorial (1920)

“Ideas and truth are the most formidable weapons in the struggle for social emancipation. Awakening the conscience of the voiceless is the b…”

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